hipaa security

Importance of HIPAA Security for Patients: Protecting their Privacy and Rights

One of the most crucial parts of a patient’s relationship with a healthcare professional is patient confidentiality. The protection of patient autonomy and the standard of care are all ensured by maintaining confidentiality. The healthcare sector lacked a fixed standard or requirements regarding the protection of health information prior to the establishment of HIPAA. The healthcare sector was simultaneously evolving towards using technology to conduct clinical and administrative activities. A more effective and open system is now possible because to the industry’s increased adoption of technology. Yet, it has also raised the possibility of privacy violations.

Why was the Security Rule created?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 led to the creation of the HIPAA Security Rule, which was designed to assist in reducing potential security concerns. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was mandated by this statute to create regulations that would aid in preserving the confidentiality and security of patient health information. In particular, the Security Rule was developed to safeguard data and establish guidelines for the storage and transmission of Electronic Protected Health Information (e-PHI). The Security Regulation covers both technical and non-technical measures that companies referred to as “covered entities” must take to protect e-PHI.

hipaa security

What information is protected under the Security Rule?

The Security Rule is designed to safeguard a portion of “individually identifiable health information” that is created, received, maintained, and transmitted electronically and is covered by the Privacy Rule. Name, address, date of birth, social security number, past, present, and future physical and mental health or conditions are just a few examples of personally identifiable health information. The Security Rule no longer requires the protection of health information if it has been “de-identified,” which means that it can no longer be used to identify a specific person.

Who is Required to implement the Security Rule?

Only “covered entities” as referred to by the HSS are covered by the Security Rule. Health plans, healthcare clearinghouses, and healthcare providers are examples of covered entities. Other organisations are subject to the Security Rule but are expected to meet the same standards.